How to initialize an NVMe drive

Initialising an NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) drive is a straightforward but crucial step in preparing it for use. Whether it's a new installation or a replacement, proper initialisation ensures optimal performance and reliability. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to initialise an NVMe drive.

Aran Pitter, our Commercial Director says have you seen the error message 'Disk 1 - Unknown - Not initialised'? This may point to a faulty SSD. Before seeking professional help, there are some actions you can take".

1. Install the NVMe Drive
Before initialising, physically install the NVMe drive into your system. This typically involves inserting the drive into an M.2 slot on the motherboard, which is secured with a screw. Ensure that your system is powered off and unplugged to avoid any electrical issues.

2. Boot into the Operating System
Once the NVMe drive is installed, boot your computer. For Windows users, ensure that you have the necessary NVMe drivers installed. Modern operating systems like Windows 10 and later, as well as most Linux distributions, natively support NVMe drives, simplifying the setup process.

3. Access Disk Management
In Windows, open "Disk Management" by right-clicking on the Start button and selecting it from the menu. Here, you'll see a list of all connected drives, including your new NVMe drive.

4. Initialise the Drive
Upon detecting a new drive, Disk Management will prompt you to initialise it. Choose between MBR (Master Boot Record) and GPT (GUID Partition Table). GPT is recommended for modern systems, especially those with UEFI firmware and drives larger than 2TB.

5. Create a Partition and Format
After initialisation, right-click the unallocated space on the NVMe drive and select "New Simple Volume." Follow the prompts to create a partition and format the drive. Choose a file system—NTFS for Windows or ext4 for Linux—and assign a drive letter if applicable.

6. Verify and Optimize
Finally, ensure the drive is recognized and functioning correctly by checking its status in Disk Management or using third-party software. Regularly update your firmware and drivers to maintain optimal performance.

Online Price Calculator

 

Aran Pitter Data Recovery Specialists   
Author:
Aran Pitter, Commercial Director

 


Further reading

Bad system config info

SD card overheating

Android data may be corrupted